Can Dogs Eat Strawberries? A Nutritional Guide for Pet Parents
Strawberries are a summer favourite for many of us — sweet, juicy, and packed with antioxidants. But when those big brown eyes are begging for a bite, you might wonder: Can dogs eat strawberries?
The short answer is yes — in moderation. But like any food outside of your dog’s regular complete and balanced diet, strawberries come with both benefits and cautions. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll break down the nutritional profile of strawberries, their impact on canine health, which dogs might need to avoid them, and how to safely incorporate them into your dog’s treat routine.
Plus, you’ll get an easy homemade strawberry biscuit recipe your pup will love — created by The Canine Dietitian, your trusted expert in dog nutrition.
Top 7 Health Benefits of Strawberries for Dogs
Antioxidant Powerhouse
Strawberries are high in vitamin C, ellagic acid, and anthocyanins, which can help neutralise free radicals and reduce oxidative stress — particularly beneficial for senior dogs or those with chronic inflammation.
Natural Source of Fibre
Dietary fibre helps regulate digestion, encourage bowel health, and can be supportive for dogs prone to constipation or irregular stools.
Low in Calories, Big in Flavour
At just 32 kcal per 100g, strawberries make a great low-calorie reward, especially for dogs on weight management plans — just remember to factor them into daily calorie limits.
Supports Immune Function
Thanks to a high vitamin C content and plant glycans, strawberries may play a role in immune modulation and cellular repair, although more studies are needed in canines.
Hydration Helper
With a water content of over 90%, strawberries can be a refreshing hydrating treat on hot days — especially when frozen into bite-sized cubes or lick mats.
Natural Teeth Whitener?
Malic acid, a natural compound in strawberries, may help remove surface stains on teeth. While not a substitute for dental care, it’s a nice bonus!
May Reduce Inflammation
Polyphenols like quercetin and kaempferol found in strawberries have demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties in various animal studies.
But Don’t Go Overboard — Moderation Matters
Despite their benefits, strawberries are still a source of natural sugar. Too many can contribute to:
Upset stomach
Gas and bloating
Loose stools
Calorie creep (especially in small dogs)
As a general rule, strawberries should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily calorie intake. That’s about 1 medium-sized strawberry for every 5kg of body weight, assuming no other extras are given.
Understanding Glycans in Strawberries and Dogs
Glycans are carbohydrate-based molecules involved in cell-to-cell communication, immunity, and inflammation regulation. Research in human and animal models has shown that dietary glycans — like those found in strawberries — may:
Support gut health and microbiota balance
Enhance immune recognition
Help modulate inflammatory responses
While canine-specific glycan studies are limited, early research suggests promise. A study by Males et al. (2018) explored the role of dietary glycans in immune signalling across mammalian species, highlighting their potential use in functional foods and nutraceuticals.
However, more robust, dog-specific studies are needed before glycans can be definitively linked to therapeutic outcomes in dogs.
Reference:
Males J, Cowley CJ, & Gill HS. (2018). The role of dietary glycans in animal health. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 56, 1–12.
When Strawberries Aren’t a Good Idea: Dogs Who Should Avoid Them
While most dogs can safely enjoy strawberries, there are exceptions.
Dogs with Hypothyroidism or on Thyroid Medication
Strawberries contain small amounts of goitrogens — naturally occurring compounds that may interfere with thyroid hormone production by inhibiting iodine uptake.
Although the levels in strawberries are low and unlikely to cause problems in healthy dogs, those with thyroid disorders or on levothyroxine medication may be more sensitive. In these cases, it’s best to:
Limit strawberry intake to very small, occasional portions
Avoid feeding alongside thyroid medication (wait at least 2–3 hours)
Speak with your vet or canine nutritionist first
Diabetic Dogs or Those with Pancreatitis
Due to the natural sugar content, strawberries may spike blood glucose levels in diabetic dogs or contribute to fat intolerance in dogs with pancreatitis when combined with other rich foods.
How to Feed Strawberries Safely to Your Dog
✅ Wash thoroughly to remove pesticides and dirt
✅ Remove the green tops and leaves (not toxic, but harder to digest)
✅ Cut into bite-sized pieces or mash for small breeds
✅ Try frozen slices for a cooling treat
✅ Use in homemade recipes like biscuits or lick mats
Homemade Strawberry Biscuit Recipe for Dogs
Strawberry & Oat Dog Biscuits
These crunchy, fruity biscuits are perfect as a summer snack — naturally sweetened with real fruit and free from added sugar or salt.
Ingredients (Makes ~20 biscuits)
1 cup (100g) oat flour
½ cup (50g) rolled oats
½ cup (75g) chopped fresh strawberries
1 egg
1 tbsp (15ml) coconut oil (melted)
1 tsp chia seeds (optional, for extra fibre)
Instructions
Preheat oven to 175°C (350°F).
In a bowl, mash the strawberries until pulpy.
Add egg and coconut oil to the strawberries and mix well.
Fold in oat flour, oats, and chia seeds to form a dough.
Roll out on a floured surface and cut into shapes.
Bake for 20–25 minutes until golden and crisp.
Cool completely and store in an airtight jar for up to 1 week.
💡 Nutrition Tip:
Strawberries are rich in vitamin C — but it's heat-sensitive. For maximum antioxidant benefit, feed raw strawberries or dehydrate the biscuits at a low temp.
FAQs: Quickfire Strawberry Questions
Q: Can dogs eat strawberry yogurt?
A: Most flavoured yogurts contain added sugars, sweeteners, or xylitol (toxic to dogs). Stick with plain Greek yogurt and add mashed fresh strawberries yourself.
Q: Are strawberry leaves or stems safe for dogs?
A: While not toxic, they’re fibrous and may cause GI irritation or choking. It’s best to remove them.
Q: Can puppies eat strawberries?
A: In small amounts, yes — but always introduce new foods gradually and watch for signs of tummy upset.
The Verdict: Are Strawberries Safe for Dogs?
Yes — strawberries are safe, healthy, and hydrating for dogs in moderation. They’re rich in fibre, antioxidants, and polyphenols, making them a wonderful treat for most adult dogs. However, they aren’t suitable for every dog, especially those with thyroid disease, diabetes, or pancreatitis.
Like all treats, keep portions small and consider them part of your dog’s overall calorie intake. And if in doubt, speak to a qualified canine nutritionist.
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References & Further Reading
USDA National Nutrient Database. (2023). “Strawberries, raw.”
Males J, Cowley CJ, Gill HS. (2018). The role of dietary glycans in animal health. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 56, 1–12.
Scalone L, et al. (2019). Phytochemicals in strawberries: effects on inflammation and cellular signalling. Frontiers in Nutrition, 6, 120.
PetMD. “Fruits Dogs Can and Can’t Eat.” Reviewed by Dr. Jennifer Coates.
National Research Council (NRC). Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats (2006).
. Or click here for a FREE diet assessment. We’re here to help ensure your dog gets the best nutrition possible!